The Water Quality and Its Suitability for Various Uses at 16-Tishreen Dam Lake, Lattakia, Syria

Majd Al-Rubeai *

Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.

Kinan Raee

Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.

Darin Bourjieh

Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the quality of water of “16-Tishreen Dam” Lake located in Lattakia Governorate. During two different periods in 2022, water samples were collected from ten points distributed across the entire lake. Samples were subjected to physical and chemical assessment using standardized procedures. The research revealed that the lake water is predominantly calcium, magnesium-bicarbonate-type water. Physicochemical parameters of the lake’s water quality were evaluated and compared to the Syrian Standards’ Specifications (2007). The samples taken were classified as fresh water suitable for drinking from a chemical point of view. The concentrations of cations and anions in the lake water were within the permissible limits set by national and global standards. Therefore, it was determined that the lake water is also suitable for irrigation of all types of crops.

Keywords: Major ions, Syrian standards specifications, drainage, groundwater


How to Cite

Al-Rubeai , M., Raee , K., & Bourjieh , D. (2023). The Water Quality and Its Suitability for Various Uses at 16-Tishreen Dam Lake, Lattakia, Syria. Asian Journal of Geological Research, 6(3), 204–211. Retrieved from https://journalajoger.com/index.php/AJOGER/article/view/144

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Tamim Alia, Lina Salameh. A study of some chemical indicators of the water quality of dams in Lattakia Governorate. Tishreen University Journal - Engineering Science Series. 2013;35(2).

Groundwater geochemistry of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Hydrology; 2009.

Alsanjari A, Alqattan A. Water quality assessment, and suitability for irrigation purposes of lesser Zab River, Northern Iraq. Iraq Journal of Sciences. 2015;56(3):2187– 2199.

Dalela Z, Boudaokha A, Alhasan B. Assessment of water quality for drinking and irrigation using principal ion chemistry in the semi-arid region. Asian Journal of Geosciences; 2017.

Yasser Al-Mohammad, Sharif Hayek, Darin Bourjeh. Hydrochemical study of the free groundwater in a part of Damascus's Ghouta. ALBaath University; 2014.

Ibrahim A, Raee K. Assessment of groundwater quality in some selected wells within Lattakia Governorate and its suitability for drinking and irrigation. Syria. Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies. 2021;43(6):17.

Manna Ranim. Study of the water quality of the 16th of October Dam Lake. Master thesis, supervised by Dr. Haitham Janad, Dr. Kawkab Harba. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering major, Tishreen University, Syria; 2013.

Syria. Water Resources Archive - Lattakia Branch.

Adjemian J, Khatoun A. The Geological Map of Syria Scale 1:50000 of Lattakia sheets NI 36 - XVI - E - b, Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources; 1999.

Bitiva KA. The Hydrogeocheimstry, The Chemical composition of groundwater. Moscow. 1978;328.

The syrian arab standards and metrology organization. Syrian Standard Specification Book for drinking water No. 45. Ministry of Industry, Damascus; 2007.

Ayers RS, Westcot DW. Water quality for agriculture FAO irrigation and drainage paper No 29. FAO publications. Rome .Italy. 1976;107.

Wilcox LV. Classification and use of irrigation water. U.S. Dep. Agriculture. Circ. Washington D.C. 1955;969.

Todd DK, Mays LW. Ground water Hydrology. 3rd. ed., John Willey & Sons Inc, USA. 2005;636.